An irregular period refers to any menstrual cycle that does not fit the “normal” pattern of bleeding. The medical term is abnormal uterine bleeding. Symptoms of abnormal uterine bleeding include:
Having periods less frequently than every 3-5 weeks (skipping months)
Having periods more frequently than every 3-5 weeks
Spotting between periods
Spotting after sex
Having a regular, but very heavy period that interferes with your lifestyle
Needing a blood transfusion due to your periods making you anemic
Bleeding when you no are postmenopausal
A period, also called menstruation or a “menstrual cycle,” is the phase of the ovulatory cycle when vaginal bleeding occurs. It is a way for your body to cleanse itself by shedding the lining of the uterus when you do not have a pregnancy. A normal period has the following characteristics:
Occurs every 3-5 weeks
Lasts 2 to 7 days
Varies in the amount of low abdominal cramping and back pain each woman experiences, but the pain can usually be controlled with heat packs and/or over-the-counter pain relievers, like NSAIDs or Tylenol
Varies in the heaviness each woman experiences, but typically does not require more than 5-6 pads/tampons on the heaviest days
Does not significantly interfere with normal activities or life events
There are many reasons why problems women have abnormal bleeding.Some of the most common reasons include:
Pregnancy or breastfeeding
Being close to menopause (called perimenopause)
Taking certain medications like birth control or blood thinners
Having a medical condition that is not properly treated
Having an undiagnosed brain tumor (prolactinoma) or adrenal gland tumor
An untreated sexually transmitted disease, such as gonorrhea or chlamydia
Uterine fibroids or polyps
Endometrial cancer (cancer of the inside of the uterus)
Over exercising or extreme calorie restriction
Recent weight gain or being above your ideal body weight
Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)
It is not normal to have irregular bleeding and you should see a gynecologist to determine why this is happening. Many of the causes of irregular periods can be easily treated, but early intervention is key.
This is why, at Rancho OB/GYN, our medical providers take the time to listen to your concerns and perform a detailed exam so that we can get to the bottom of why your irregular bleeding is occurring and get you the proper treatment you need. If you struggle with your periods or are bleeding when you shouldn’t be, please call our Rancho OB/GYN office today because better health starts here!
Although not all causes of irregular bleeding is dangerous per se, some do increase your risk of other problems later in life. These risks include diabetes, heart disease, infertility, anemia, and endometrial cancer.To prevent any long-term consequences from abnormal uterine bleeding, it is important you get seen by a gynecologist for your irregular periods right away. Many of the causes of irregular bleeding can be easily treated, but early intervention is key. If you live in the Temecula or Murrieta, CA area and struggle with your periods, please call our Rancho OB/GYN office today because better health starts here!
At Rancho OB/GYN, our gynecologists take the time to listen to your concerns and perform a detailed exam so that we can get to the bottom of why your irregular bleeding are occurring and get you the proper treatment you need. This means, our providers not only ask you about your periods, but they also ask you lots of questions to assess your general health including:
Your personal medical history
Your sexual history and what you use for birth control
Any prescription or over-the-counter medications you are using
Your diet and exercise routine
Any new stressors in your life
You family’s medical history
Any new symptoms you have been having unrelated to your menstrual concerns
Our gynecologists also perform a physical exam to check your overall health. This physical exam includes a pelvic exam to make sure everything looks normal down below and a swab to check for STDs.
An endometrial biopsy is where a sample of the tissue from the inside of your uterus is obtained to rule out cancer as the cause of your irregular bleeding. Most of the time there is nothing to worry about. However, if cancer is a concern for your doctor, it is very important to complete the biopsy as soon as possible. Early diagnosis and treatment of endometrial cancer are key.
At Rancho OB/GYN, we perform endometrial biopsies in the office during a pelvic exam. The biopsy involves placing a skinny, straw-looking device through the cervix into the uterus and taking a tissue sample. It is a relatively quick procedure and well-tolerated by patients, but it can cause cramping as it is being performed.
The treatment for irregular bleeding depends on what is causing it. Sometimes, no treatment is needed. Sometimes, the treatment may involve taking hormonal contraception to help regulate your periods, such as birth control pills or placing an IUD. Sometimes, it involves surgery.
At Rancho OB/GYN, our gynecologists work hard to identify the exact cause of your irregular periods so that our providers can tailor all treatment recommendations to your individual needs. If you suffer from irregular bleeding or bothersome periods, please call Rancho OB/GYN today so we can help you determine which treatment option is right for you.